Galicia Destino Sostible

Romanesque and Bars in the Comarca de Sarria. A Weekend in the Country of Water and Forests.

I asked a friend from Sarria about the Romanesque features in this region and he gave me an old pamphlet on the Camino de Santiago from the nineties titled: โ€˜EL ROMรNICO DESDE SARRIAโ€™ [THE ROMANESQUE OF SARRIA].
Last night we left Vilalba and spent the weekend at the Hotel Alfonso IX after having tried the famous Celtic pork stew.

This morning we all got up early, and my wife, whoโ€™s a much better driver than me and isnโ€™t a fan of wine, got behind the wheel. We took the Portomarรญn road and after 2 km, turned south until reaching the Barbadelo church. Barbadelo is supreme, thereโ€™s a reason why it became a National Monument in the eighties. We carried on until we came across Mercado da Serra, where for three houses there are three bars. Perhaps this is what the Codex Calixtinus is referring to when it states Barbadelo fairs were attended by Compostela hoteliers, Jews, money changers and even prostitutes. In one of these taverns on the Camino โ€“ where Arantxa served us our second coffee of the day โ€“ they were slaughtering a pig. We continued south until reaching the church of Santo Andrรฉ de Paradela, who, it turns out, wasnโ€™t from Paradela but from the Concello de Sarria.

We carried on a little further south along that provincial road and arrived at the lagoon and the Pazo do Tumbiadoiro, where, under its three shields, carved in the voussoirs of the gate, you can read โ€˜PARA POBRES ESTร‰ SIEMPRE ABIERTAโ€™ [ALWAYS STAY OPEN FOR THE POOR].
We returned to the road parallel to the Camino de Santiago and reached Belante, with its two sensational Romanesque portals. From there to Biville, where a local man let us in and we climbed with the children up a curious spiral stone staircase to the belfry. Later, in the municipality of Paradela, we went to the church in Vilaragunte, where the parish priest showed us the fantastic silver parish cross.

Then north, to Mirallos, or Ferreiros, or whatever itโ€™s called, where next to the church, with its enormous portal with three archivolts โ€“ so similar to San Pedro de Portomarรญn!!! โ€“ and lion heads on both tie columns, we had a cup of broth served by Natalia from the Mesรณn O Manuel.
We went down to the river Loio and along a winding road, and then up to the capital of Paradela to see the outstanding stone cross of its Romanesque church. From there to the church of Suar, next to a house with a coat of arms. We took a detour in O Castro to San Facundo de Ribas de Miรฑo, another National Monument, where Gothic, Romanesque and even Flemish style frescoes are equal in number. There is a beautiful hiking route here but weโ€™ll leave that for another day.

We passed by Portomarรญn on the left, as weโ€™ve already been there, and after 2 km, now in the Concello do Pรกramo, we turned north towards the Miรฑo where we saw the remains of the ancient church of Santiago de Ribas de Miรฑo. It was going to be engulfed by the reservoir, although in the end the water didnโ€™t reach such a level. The priest was there placing some stones and told us about the very interesting seated Saint James that is now in the new church, and he also recommended we detour towards the mountain to see the three jewels of the Romanesque architecture in O Pรกramo, each with a Romanesque portal. I told my Marรญa that if we did the Grallรกs-Vileiriz-Friolfe triad, as the priest suggested, in exchange weโ€™d have to have three more tapas in the O Pรกramo fair.
โ€˜Fine,โ€™ she said.
While my โ€˜chauffeuressโ€™ was looking for Romanesque features, I kept my eye out for bars to try the โ€˜young wineโ€™ from Paradela and O Pรกramo, which although not included in the Ribeira Sacra D.O. (Designation of Origin), are smooth country wines from this bank of the Father Miรฑo. The bars in these villages are sometimes only noticeable because of the stack of bottle crates outside as they rarely have signs, and thatโ€™s how we came across the Cendoi bar. To accompany the wine, the landlady cut us some pieces of bacon empanada, as big as a cartwheel, the kind that when you stop eating you cry tears of grease because you can’t gobble down anymore, as my great-grandfather would say.
We went up the mountain by car and the iconic Grallรกs appeared before us, then Vileiriz and finally Friolfe โ€“ wonderful with its atrium from where you can see Lugo, with an interesting west portal with reliefs of the cross of Saint James, the stars of the Fonseca family and Jacobean symbols.
Near the O Pรกramo fairgrounds, just a little tripe with a coupage of Mencรญa red and local Garnacha wine, before heading towards the municipality of Lรกncara.
The apse of Neira de Cabaleiros, although half covered with ivy, is truly harmonious. These rural churches are not the โ€˜cathedralsโ€™ to be found in the Ribeira Sacra or in Castilla, but my kids, who have never before seen these old stones, were amazed to discover all kinds of fierce animals, monsters and other mythological beings carved in the very hard granite of the capitals, tie columns and corbels of these churches.
โ€˜Papa!!! Is that a winged lion? What is a mermaid doing on that shield? Which do you say is a griffin? Whatโ€™s a griffin? Why are those lions eating each other on that capital? Isnโ€™t it true that corbel is a bull and not a cow?โ€™
We passed by the church of Bande where, we were told, there are no capitals on the portal because they are in the cloister of the Provincial Museum of Lugo; however, they can be seen on the very high triumphal arch.
A must-stop at the Vilaleo bar for a tapa of octopus cooked on a wood-burning stove.
We went down to the river Neira and begin to climb to San Xoรกn de Muro. This region is hilly, not like our Terra Chรก, and eucalyptus trees have barely reached here. All these valleys of the Sarria region are covered with oaks, chestnut trees, elms, alders and a hundred other types of trees that Unamuno mentioned when he described these lands in his wanderings through Galicia. And one of the largest is the one in Lรกncara.
We ate well at the Taberna Airexe. Fresh chorizos with cachelo potatoes for us and the kids preferred fried chorizo with their potatoes. We saw the small sundial of what must have been the rectory and then the beautiful church with its strange man with a rope around his neck in the tympanum and its fine animal capitals of the main arch.

From there to the church of Oleiros, where there are also emblazoned houses. And back in the municipality of Sarria, we arrive at the Lousadela church, which my wife says is one of the best in these lands because of the large number of fine corbels, its portal but above all, the little studied capitals of the two arches of its presbytery: musicians, priests, lions, etc. While the children say that the corbels of Santo Estevo de Lousadela are some filthy Kamasutra types, Marรญa explains to them that what looks like an onanist may be a yogi.
Next to Sarria is the modest Romanesque chapel of Requeixo with an attached emblazoned house. From there to Corvelle, with its stone bull heads that are much better preserved than the ones in Muro.
And to finish off the day, after 97 kilometres, 20 Romanesque churches and barely a dozen bars, our last stop is the battered but authentic chequered apse of Vilar de Sarria, which is worth seeing both inside and out. Wow, is it worth it!!

Tomorrow weโ€™ll go to see the other Romanesque churches, one made of slate, not granite, in Samos and the marble church in O Incio.
This route is like the symbol of infinity as indicated by the map we were given at the Hotel Alfonso IX. Slightly shorter than 200 kilometres but if you stop at all the bars in the Sarria region โ€“ and I love the local young wine, โ€˜viรฑo novoโ€™ โ€“ itโ€™s better to give yourself two more days than the Xacobean Route has allowed for in this area, because alongside every church thereโ€™s almost always an old bar that hides the secrets of this gastronomy of deep Galicia.

And later relaxing on the terrace of the Hotel Alfonso IX, with a brandy from Portomarรญn, while my wonderful โ€˜chauffeuressโ€™ talks about everything weโ€™ve seen in these old granite ashlars, I comment about the other gastronomic route and everything that I talked about with my countrymen:
– โ€˜๐‘ด๐’‚๐’“รญ๐’‚, ๐’Š๐’• ๐’˜๐’‚๐’”๐’’๐’• ๐’‹๐’–๐’”๐’• ๐’‚๐’๐’š ๐’‘๐’Š๐’†. ๐‘ฐ๐’• ๐’˜๐’‚๐’” ๐’‚ ๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’„๐’๐’ ๐’‘๐’Š๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’ˆ๐’“๐’‚๐’…๐’–๐’‚๐’๐’๐’š ๐’„๐’๐’๐’ˆ๐’ˆ๐’†๐’… ๐’Ž๐’š ๐’‚๐’“๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’†๐’”, ๐’š๐’†๐’• ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐’๐’–๐’“ ๐’‡๐’†๐’๐’๐’๐’˜ ๐’„๐’๐’–๐’๐’•๐’“๐’š๐’Ž๐’†๐’ ๐’Š๐’• ๐’”๐’‘๐’‚๐’“๐’Œ๐’†๐’… ๐’„๐’๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’”๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’‚ ๐’˜๐’๐’“๐’๐’… ๐’๐’‡ ๐’„๐’‚๐’๐’•๐’†๐’†๐’๐’”. ๐‘จ๐’” ๐‘ฐ ๐’•๐’๐’๐’Œ ๐’†๐’‚๐’„๐’‰ ๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’•๐’†, ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’๐’๐’… ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’ ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐‘ฝ๐’Š๐’๐’‚๐’๐’†๐’, ๐’˜๐’‰๐’ ๐’‰๐’‚๐’… ๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’Œ๐’†๐’… ๐’•๐’‰๐’Š๐’” ๐’…๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’„๐’š ๐’†๐’‚๐’“๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’“ ๐’•๐’๐’…๐’‚๐’š, ๐’”๐’‰๐’‚๐’“๐’†๐’… ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’”๐’๐’Ž๐’† ๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’„๐’†๐’” ๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’ ๐’”๐’†๐’“๐’—๐’†๐’… ๐‘ฌ๐’”๐’‘๐’‚๐’…๐’†๐’Š๐’“๐’ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐‘ช๐’‚รญ๐’ฬƒ๐’ ๐’“๐’†๐’… ๐’˜๐’Š๐’๐’†๐’”. ๐‘ฏ๐’† ๐’”๐’‘๐’๐’Œ๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‡๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’‰ ๐’„๐’‰๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’›๐’๐’” ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘บ. ๐‘ท๐’†๐’…๐’“๐’ ๐’…๐’† ๐‘ณ๐’‚ฬ๐’๐’„๐’‚๐’“๐’‚ ๐’•๐’‚๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’, ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‰๐’Š๐’…๐’…๐’†๐’ ๐’๐’๐’…๐’ˆ๐’†๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘ป๐’๐’–๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’๐’† ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’“๐’Œ๐’†๐’… ๐’๐’ ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’‘๐’”, ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘ช๐’†๐’๐’…๐’๐’Š ๐’˜๐’‰๐’†๐’“๐’† ๐’Ž๐’†๐’“๐’†๐’๐’š ๐’”๐’•๐’†๐’‘๐’‘๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’Š๐’…๐’† ๐’Š๐’•๐’” ๐’ƒ๐’๐’–๐’๐’…๐’‚๐’“๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’Š๐’”๐’’๐’• ๐’†๐’๐’๐’–๐’ˆ๐’‰ ๐’•๐’ ๐’†๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ช๐’†๐’…๐’“๐’ฬ๐’ ๐’•๐’‚๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’๐’”, ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ด๐’Š๐’„๐’‰๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’ ๐‘ฎ๐’–๐’Š๐’…๐’†. ๐‘ฏ๐’† ๐’‚๐’๐’”๐’ ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’„๐’“๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’†๐’… ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’•๐’‚๐’”๐’•๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’๐’„๐’•๐’๐’‘๐’–๐’” ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ช๐’‚๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’ ๐’…๐’† ๐‘น๐’†๐’Š ๐’…๐’† ๐‘ณ๐’†๐’Ž๐’๐’” ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’“๐’Œ๐’†๐’•.โ€™
– โ€˜๐‘ณ๐’Š๐’”๐’•๐’†๐’, ๐‘ด๐’‚๐’๐’–๐’†๐’ … ๐’‘๐’–๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’˜๐’Š๐’๐’† ๐’…๐’๐’˜๐’ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’•๐’†๐’๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Œ๐’Š๐’…๐’” ๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’๐’–๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’๐’๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’”๐’• ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ณ๐’๐’–๐’”๐’‚๐’…๐’†๐’๐’‚ ๐’”๐’•๐’๐’๐’†, ๐’‚๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’•?โ€™
Accommodation, dinners and buffet breakfasts for two for two weekend nights.

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Alojamiento, cenas y desayunos buffet para 2 personas para 2 noches de fin de semana.

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